Collision investigation

Collision
investigation

Serious injury collisions must be taken seriously and investigated thoroughly.

Every day, around 10 people are reported seriously injured on London’s roads – but fewer than 5% of these collisions are investigated by a specialist officer.

The London investigation gap

Victims are failed by a system that does not take serious injury investigation seriously.

10

people a day

are reported seriously injured on London’s roads

1 in 2

people

were hit while walking or cycling

<5%

of collisions

are investigated by a specialist police officer

3%

of serious injured

see a driver convicted of a serious driving offence

Why investigation matters

A thorough investigation is the first step towards justice.

01

Prevent future harm

Understanding the circumstances and causes of collisions allows effective countermeasures to be introduced.

02

Hold offenders to account

Evidence enables driving offences to be detected, sanctioned and deterred.

03

Ensure civil compensation

Victims need fair and timely compensation, clear communication and confidence that their case matters.

What is going wrong

Serious injuries.
Inconsistent responses.

  • Fragmented responsibilities across different police units
  • Too little training and priority given to evidence collection
  • Charging decisions based on incomplete information
  • Limited communication with victims
  • Little transparency about outcomes or decisions to take no further action
  • Accessing civil justice hindered
  • A disproportionate impact on people walking and cycling

What needs to change

Three priorities for fairer, safer roads

Collision investigation is not simply an administrative process. Done properly, it delivers justice, supports victims and prevents future deaths and injuries.

01

Reduce road danger

Investigations must uncover how and why collisions happen – so lessons are learned and future harm is prevented.

  • Better evidence collected at the scene by trained officers
  • Statements taken promptly from victims and witnesses
  • Fair and consistent charging decisions

02

Increase accountability

Decisions must be transparent, properly scrutinised and capable of commanding public confidence.

  • Review decisions to take no further action
  • Explain investigation procedures and outcomes
  • Publish information that supports public scrutiny

03

Deliver civil justice

People who have been seriously injured should be kept informed and enabled to recover.

  • Communicate properly with victims and solicitors
  • Facilitate fair and timely compensation
  • Work with solicitors and victims to improve investigations

What Action Vision Zero is doing

Turning evidence into action

We bring together victims, campaigners, solicitors and policing specialists to expose systemic failings and make the case for change.

  1. AchievedSecured the country’s first London Assembly inquiry into serious injury collision investigation.
    Read the inquiry report ↗
  2. In progressPressing for the inquiry’s recommendations to be implemented by the Met and its partners.
    See the response and follow-up ↗
  3. In progressCoordinating a specialist working group and documenting key issues through blogs and briefings.
    Read the background briefing ↗
  4. NextSurveying seriously injured victims and sharing London’s lessons with campaigners nationwide.
    See how you can help ↓

What you can do

Help us improve collision investigation

Share your experience, support our campaign and help ensure that serious injury on our roads is treated seriously.

Evidence and briefings

Read the case for change

Our submissions, research and briefings document the gaps in collision investigation and set out practical reforms.

Evidence submission · PDF

December 2023

Response to the London Assembly Police and Crime Committee inquiry

Committee session · Video

22 November 2023

Evidence to the London Assembly Police and Crime Committee

Background briefing

18 December 2023

Serious injury collision investigation in London

Data briefing

10 December 2023

Self-reported serious injury collisions in London

Briefing

6 December 2023

Reported hit and run crashes in London

APPG briefing · PDF

May 2023

Collision investigation: Cycling and Walking Road Justice inquiry